Pelajarilah kalimat-kalimat berikut.
1.
We had met Ahnan before.
2.
She had finished the
homework before you.
3.
Ahnan had not come last
night.
Kata
had pada kalimat diatas merupakan “auxiliary verb” yang digunakan
dalam kalimat yang menggunakan tenses Past Perfect Tense. Past Perfect Tense
adalah tense yang menyatakan sesuatu telah selesai dikerjakan pada waktu lampau
sebelum atau pada saat yang lain terjadi.
Pola
kalimat yang digunakan dalam Past Perfect Tense adalah sebagi berikut.
Positive
Sentence
S + had + V3 + O
Study
these examples:
a.
Ahnan had made mistakes.
b.
She had worn new uniform.
Negative
Sentence
S + had + not + V3 + O
Study
these examples:
a.
Ahnan had not made mistake.
b.
She had not worn new
uniform.
Interrogative
Sentence
Had + S + V3 + O
Study
these examples:
a.
Had Ahnan made mistakes?
b.
Had She worn new uniform?
Note:
1.
Pada ragam bahasa informal,
had not dapat disingkat menjadi hadn’t.
2.
Apabila kata had tidak diikut Past Participle (V3) maka di belakangnya
di tambah been.
Contohnya sebagai berikut:
a.
He died after he had been
sick for along time.
b.
I had been here before you
come.
3.
Keterangan waktu yang biasa
digunakan dalam tenses ini adalah sebagai berikut:
a.
By that time
b.
At that time
c.
Until
d.
Before
e.
After, etc.
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